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Robotic Automation Cell Cuts Cycle Time in Half

Improving Part Quality For Gearbox Manufacturer

The U.S. headquarters of SEWEURODRIVE in Lyman, South Carolina is an impressive 250,000-sq.-ft. facility that produces over 300,000 gear sets and gear boxes each year.

The facility is the sole manufacturer of these products that are used worldwide in conveyors, cranes, water treatment  plants, roller coasters and myriad other applications. The plant has nearly 100 industrial robots that help automate production of the component parts, so it was no surprise when Mechanical Engineering Technician Keith Waller turned to robotic automation to produce a new series of small diameter pinions.

According to Waller, “We process most of our pinions from blanks using face drivers, but we recently began producing a new series of pinions with diameters as small as 3 mm, which makes it virtually impossible to use a face driver. Instead we end-milled and centerdrilled the workpieces, put them on a lathe for turning between centers and then milled a keyway. Obviously this wasn’t very efficient, so we looked for a better approach.”

“We invited four companies to propose a turnkey, robotically automated cell that would reduce production time, operator involvement and, because we will ultimately run 45 different pinions through the system, also eliminate lengthy changeovers.”

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SEW awarded the project to local Okuma dealer Morris South, working with Okuma America’s authorized systems integrator, Gosiger Automation. The resultant system reduces cycle times and requires much less operator involvement. As a result, production time per part is cut by more than half —from about five minutes to two minutes, 20 seconds.

In developing the new automated cell, Morris South and Gosiger Automation worked with SEW to rethink the entire process, from raw material to finished parts. Previously, the pinions were machined from precut blanks delivered by an outside supplier. The new system relies on an automatic, magazine bar feeder that loads 6-foot lengths of bar stock into the machine. This change alone saves material costs, while enabling unattended operation. Similarly, switching to an Okuma LT-2000EX twin spindle, twin turret turning center means that all of the machining
operations are completed in one setup, thus eliminating additional fixtures and operator intervention. A floor-mounted, Fanuc six axis,
M-710iC/50 industrial robot, equipped with iRVision and two EOAT grippers, automate unloading the finished parts and servicing a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) that is integrated into the system for quality control.

The cell works this way:

The bar feeder loads 1” to 2-3/8” diameter, 8620 bearing quality steel bar stock into the turning center. First, the turning center machines the backside of the head and the pinion shaft, and mills the keyway. Next the sub-spindle grabs the turned shaft where the front head dimensions are finished and center drilled.

Following the machining operations, the robot unloads the part and places it into the CMM to measure three diameters and the keyway width.

The CMM sends these data to the machine tool to automatically make adjustments using Caron Engineering’s Autocomp software. Following inspection, the robot removes the part from the CMM and takes it to a Dapra dot-peen marking station where the part number is added.

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Robot Cell In Motion Placing The Completed Part On The Tray

Using iRVision equipped with infrared light, the robot places the completed part into an outgoing tray. Once the tray is filled with completed parts, the robot takes an empty tray from an adjacent stack, placing it on top of the full tray. When the outgoing tray stack reaches its prescribed height, the system alerts the operator to remove the finished stack of parts and bring in another stack of empty trays.

In addition to reducing both production and operator time, the new cell provides an unexpected but welcomed benefit. “We were having some problems controlling runout during the turning process,” Waller explains. “Once the pinions leave the work cell, they go to a gear cutting operation where they are clamped by collets on the ODs for teeth cutting. Then, they go to the grinding operation to make the journals. These operations won’t be accurate if we haven’t held the runout during turning to less than 20 microns. In the past, we had a hard time achieving that tolerance and the operator spent a lot of time fighting runout. The automated cell routinely holds runout to between six to ten microns, which has cut the operator’s involvement by 50 percent.

“We operate the automated cell three shifts per day, five days each week running lots of 8,000 – 10,000 pinions. Our operators are extremely happy with the cell and how easy it was to learn and run it. We’ve worked with a lot of automation companies. Gosiger Automation ranks right up there as one of the best, with the entire process of design, build and installation going smoothly.”

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